The electric locomotives E656 represent the last evolution of the
large family of “articulated” FS locomotives. They have been
delivered starting from 1975 for a total of 461 units, divided into
6 series with some technical and aesthetic differences due to the
evolution of the project over the years. Thanks to the high power
and top speed of 150 km/h, they have been immediately destined to
the most important long-distance trains of the period, but also to
local trains with many stops and heavy and demanding freight
trains, quickly becoming the backbone of the FS traction rolling
stock. In 1976 the magazine “Voci della Rotaia” conducted a survey
to find a nickname for the E656, and “Caimano” was the winner. All
the E656 have been painted in the classic grey/blue livery, with a
red stripe on the front, rounded FS logo, and yellow stripes around
it, but initially, the planned livery was inspired by the TEE
trains, with red stripes over a yellow background. At the end of
the ‘90s, like all FS rolling stock, they received the XMPR livery
in light grey/green with a blue stripe. From 2002, the units of the
Cargo division, destined for freight trains, received a short gear
ratio to increase performance and reduce the top speed to 120 km/h;
all modified units have been classified as E655. Technical
features: · NEW TOOLS for bodyshells, bogies, and related separate
parts, with accurate reproduction of all the typical features of
the different series on fronts, sides, and roof · Reliable
mechanics with articulated chassis and gearboxes in metal, powerful
central 5-pole motors, and transmission with double cardan shaft on
both head bogies; two wheels with traction tyre · New electric
system, with 21-pole plug NEM 660/21MTC for DCC and DCC Sound
decoders, with predisposition for one “sugar cube” speaker 11 x 15
mm · “S” versions with Hornby HM7000 sound decoder and speaker
installed by factory, with specific sounds for the model · White
head lights and rear red lights with automatic change according to
running direction, with the possibility of independent command on
both cabins. Position of red lights correctly differentiated
according to the reproduced unit · Third headlight with independent
command from lower lamps · Interior light of both cabins and side
corridor with independent command · Possibility to install a
pick-up shoe for 3-rails systems, with commutation through jumper
on main PCB · Coupler pocket NEM 362 with short-coupling cinematic
on both heads, with the possibility to disassemble the coupler to
fit the realistic head details · Accurate reproduction of the Type
52 FS pantographs fully in metal, with the possibility of current
pick-up; closed position extremely flat and realistic · Accurate
reproduction of the roof with several applied parts, photo-etched
grills, and air conditioning boxes (where present) complete with
all pipes · Cabin interiors and corridor wall fully reproduced,
with separate parts and decorations differentiated between cabins A
and B just like in reality · Bogies Um1250 extremely realistic,
with secondary suspension and swinging beam as separate parts; with
or without side dampers or with 4 or 12 sandboxes, according to the
period reproduced; reproduction of signaling captators (RS and
SCMT) where present · Many separate parts in plastic or metal for
the best realism.
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