Electric locomotive, 103 113 of DB AG in TEE livery, Era VI
Prototype condition around 2020
LokSound, Pantograph, DC/AC
FORM VARIANT
- Body and chassis made of metal
- Multi-part bogie covers with real springs and numerous attached
details
- Separately installed braking system with brake shoes at wheel
level
- Separately attached handrails
- Coupling in a guide-controlled standard socket
- Powerful five-pole ESU motor with two balanced flywheels
- Drive via cardan/screw drive on three axles, four traction
tires
- LokSound 5 decoder for DCC, Motorola®, M4, and Selectrix
operation
- Independent registration at central units with RailComPlus® or
mfx® functionality
- PowerPack storage capacitor for uninterrupted power supply
- Two high-quality speakers for the best sound enjoyment
- Universal electronics with plug slider for switching between
two-rail and middle-rail operation
- Two digitally individually liftable and lowerable roof
pantographs
- Digitized original sounds of a 103.1
- Sensor-controlled sounds during curve travel and when braking
just before stopping
- Direction-dependent light change white/red, train-side front
signal can be switched off, shunting, driver's cab, driver's desk,
and machine room lighting
- Brake sparks during sharp braking
- Minimum radius = 360 mm
- Length over buffers = 224.1 mm
The E03, presented in 1965 in four pre-series examples, and its 145
series-built sister locomotives from 1970 were already legends in
their lifetime. The Deutsche Bundesbahn developed the E03 primarily
with Henschel and Krauss-Maffei to transport light TEE trains at
high speeds in flat terrain. With E03 001, high-speed trials for
the scheduled transport of passenger trains at 200 km/h began in
1965. The spherical front ends developed in wind tunnel tests and
the elegant TEE livery shaped the image of high-speed transport in
Germany for more than 30 years. In 1969, DB changed the
requirements for the E03 and raised the train weight for the series
locomotives to 480 t at 200 km/h and 800 t at 160 km/h. Therefore,
the power of the engines was increased to 7780 kW. Externally, the
series locomotives designated as BR 103.1 differed significantly
from the pre-series by the second fan band in the side walls and
the simplified livery without a silver decorative strip between the
purple and beige areas. Since trains with maximum speeds over 140
km/h had to be staffed with two drivers, the personnel of the last
series of locomotives were given a bit more space with extended
driver's cabs. The pre-series locomotive 103 004 received
single-arm pantographs and an umbra gray instead of silver roof in
the 1970s. Initially working in regular train service, it soon
primarily served in measurement and testing service, for example,
in preliminary operations for the introduction of the ICE. The
opening of the IC train system for second-class passengers in 1979
made the 103 heavy workers. Although the high-speed locomotives
were now permanently loaded to the limits of their performance,
they still impressed with great reliability and remained
indispensable for DB AG well into the new millennium. The DB Museum
keeps several 103 locomotives operational for special assignments,
including 103 113.
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