1917

June

In November 1913, the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS) decided to electrify the Gotthard route from Erstfeld to Biasca. With the outbreak of the First World War, the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS) were forced to ever greater schedule restrictions due to the coal shortages (by the autumn of 1918, all trains were stopped on Sundays, with the exception of the milk trains). The SBB were forced to electrify more and more routes and the electrification of the Gotthard route was completed in 1920. SBB urgently needed passenger and freight train locomotives for operation.

Initially marked as Fc 2x3/4 12201, the locomotive is part of a series of 4 locomotives ordered by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS) in June 1917 for testing purposes to prepare series orders. The other 3 engines are Fb 2x2/3 11301 (later Be 4/6 12301), Fb 2x2/3 11302 (later Be 4/6 12302) and Fb 3/5 11201 (later Be 3/5 12201).

The technical specifications asked by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS) for the new electric locomotives were:
- maximum running weight: 7 t/m;
- maximum axle load: 18 t (at a later, after adaptation of the infrastructure: 20 t);
- capable of pulling a wagon load of 430 t on a 26 ‰ gradient at a speed of 35 km/h;
- safe starting with this load on a 26 ‰ gradient and capable of reaching 35 km/h within 4 minutes;
- capable of two round trips Arth-Goldau - Chiasso (780 km) within 28 hours;
- electric recuperation braking system for decelerating the locomotive on a 26 ‰ gradient during 15 minutes without damage.

Apart from complying with the specifications, the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS) gave the design engineers great freedom to work out the designs.

The initial design proposed by the BBC was similar to the Fc 2x3/3 121 (later Ce 6/6 121), built in 1910 by SLM / MFO as a (C')(C') locomotive without running axles for Berner Alpenbahn-Gesellschaft Bern–Lötschberg–Simplon (BLS). It soon turned out, however, that the weight limits of the specifications could not be met. Therefore it has been decided to extend the bogie frame of the locomotive by adding one running axis at both ends. The wheel alignment thus changed to (1'C)(C1'). But the construction of the locomotive was well advanced and only the most necessary modifications were implemented. The initial appearance and the placement of the cabins was based on the (C')(C') design and it was too late to modify it. This is where the engine got its nickname "Köfferliloki": the front looks like it has two suitcases stuck on top of the 2 running axles added at both extremities.

The weight issue was resolved by the design was not ideal. The running axles had an axle load of just under 10 t while the load distribution on the driving axles was very uneven: each of the 6 driving axles (with the exceptions of the 2 middle ones) had a different load between 13.4 t and 18.7 t.
 

Sources: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SBB_Fc_2x3/4

1919

July 7

The locomotive is delivered to Bern depot on July 7th, 1919.

Technical specifications:
- Power: 1 750 kW (2 370 hp)
- Top speed: 65 km/h
- Length over buffers: 19 240 mm
 

1919

December

The commissioning of the locomotive took some time as it only appeared for the first time in December 1919 (5 months after the initial delivery date and one week after the delivery of the first Fc 2x3/4 Crocodile - later known as Ce 6/8II 14251). It was initially used to pull goods and passenger trains between Bern and Spiez.  

1920

March

The original design didn't include electric regenerative braking due to weight issues. It was installed in 1920 and tested from March to October 1920 between Frutigen and Kandersteg. The results were encouraging and the installation is completed for service on the Gotthard line. The electric regenerative braking system was very powerful but complicated in structure and difficult to operate. It wasn't very reliable either, leading to a couple of failures and was removed in 1931.  

1920

May

The locomotive receives its new designation Ce 6/8I 14201.  

1920

October 18

After the braking tests, the locomotive goes back into regular service.  

1921

March

The locomotive is moved on the Gotthard section, initially in the Erstfeld depot and later in the Biasca depot.  

1931

The locomotives returns to Erstfeld.  

1938

The locomotive is transferred to Basel and it is used for heavy freight train services on different routes. Although the Basel locomotive drivers did not appreciate its somewhat meagre running characteristics, they do liked the pulling power at lower speed range. It was nicknamed "Schlotterbeck" ("schlottern" can be translated as 'trembling') as a reference to the running behaviour at slow speeds. "Schlotterbeck" was also the name of a big garage near the Basel depot, and this led to this nickname.  

1961

The two traction motors were badly damaged. But since the Expo 64 (Swiss National Exhibition) was coming soon, it was decided to be repaired.  

1964

The locomotive is retired from regular service and is assigned to Bern depot to be used for braking tests.  

1968

The locomotive benefits from a general revision in the workshops in Yverdon and it is put back into service.  

1982

May

The locomotive is definitely retired with a mileage of over 2.5 millions kilometres.

Since the locomotive is in the Lucerne Museum of Transport.
 

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Latest update on the 31st of December 2018 at 11:25

Contributor(s): Tudor C.

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