Nouveau record de vitesse ferroviaire mondial

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Traduction automatique. Texte original en: EN - afficher l'original With the occasion of the celebration of 25 years of the TGV, Anne-Marie Idrac, president of the SNCF, announced that the company was planning a new test campaign to improve the world record for fastest speed on rail during testing of the new LGV Eastern European high-speed line. The code name for the test campaign was V 150, for 150 m/s (540 km/h). Initially, the SNCF would then have declared that the 580 km / h were achievable but finally chose to limit expectations in order to minimise risks, the main concern being about the catenary.

The main factors that made this record possible:
- a long section of the LGV Eastern European high-speed line has curves of very large radius, favorable to traffic at very high speed. The entire line is designed to allow trains to travel at least 360 km/h even if the commercial speed at the beginning will be 320 km/h (against 300 km/h for the LGV Atlantic high-speed line on which took place the previous world record of 1990).
- the new, more rounded train design, introduced with the third generation TGV (TGV Duplex) in 1996, ensured better train aerodynamics and therefore better material behaviour at very high speeds (over 500 km/h). For the test train the aerodynamics have been optimised even more: flush windshield, lower guard on the rail, complete rollover of the front engine roof, partial rollover of the tail engine roof (where the pantograph was installed) etc. Reinforcements were also made to increase resistance in case of a potential shock with an animal but also to improve air resistance: lateral support points, roofing straps on the hood. The wipers were also removed.
- the 4402 test train (also known as V 150 train-set), consisting of two TGV POS motor coaches and three TGV Duplex cars (with a total length of 106 meters - twice as short as a standard TGV - it weighs 268 tons), integrated the latest technologies from Alstom and included an intermediate car on motor bogies of a new type built especially for this occasion. The power of this train has also been increased to 19,600 kW, more than double that of a conventional TGV POS train (9,280 kW). The diameter of the wheels of the motor has been increased to 109.2 cm against 92 for a series train-set in order to limit the rotation speed of the engines.
- the voltage of the catenary has been raised to 31 kV against 25 kV in normal use and its mechanical tension to 4000 daN against 2600 daN usually. The train is powered by a type CX pantograph (lightened, auto-piloted, speed-controlled and able to measure effort, acceleration and displacement). The controlled reaction of the pantograph based on train's speed makes it possible to cancel the aerodynamic effects which start at 530 km / h. The goal is to avoid disjunctions between the catenary and the pantograph to transmit the maximum power. The capture head is of the single-band type.

More than 600 sensors have been installed on board to gather technical information during the high speed tests.

Before making the official and homologated attempt to exceed 515.3 km/h of the previous world record, a test campaign was carried out from January 15, 2007. 40 test runs, mobilising 300 engineers and technicians, were performed at over 450 km/h. Each test required 40 technicians aboard the TGV.

The previous record of 1990 was unofficially beaten more than ten times during tests. The test train reached 553 km/h on February 13, 2007 according to an article in the "Le Parisien" newspaper published the following day (554.3 km/h according to the SNCF) then 559.4 km/h on February 20th and even 568 km/h on March 29th.

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Traduction automatique. Texte original en: EN - afficher l'original The day of the official attempt. At the controls of the train: Eric Pieczak, test driver for SNCF. On board: two ushers, technicians from Alstom, SNCF and RFF, journalists and guests, including Anne-Marie Idrac and the European Commissioner Jacques Barrot (all in all about 100 people). The TGV started its run at 13:01 from the town of Prény (Meurthe-et-Moselle) in the direction Nancy-Paris. The attempt is broadcast live on television.

After 10 km, the train's only pantograph is lowered for 2 km, and the train passes through the zone in which the power supply goes from 25 kV to 31 kV, a voltage that provides the necessary power to exceed 500 km/h. . The pantograph is then raised again, and after 10 minutes, the speed of 515.3 km/h (previous official record) is exceeded. After 13 minutes, the maximum speed of 574.8 km/h (or 159.7 meters per second) is reached in the commune of Éclaires (Marne), at KP 193.2, exceeding the initial target of 540 km/h (150 m/s).

Traduction automatique. Texte original en: EN - afficher l'original The Public Railway Safety Establishment (EPSF) issues the authorisation to put the TGV POS trains into commercial use in France.

Traduction automatique. Texte original en: EN - afficher l'original During the course of 2011, SNCF and SBB CFF (Swiss Railways) decided to offer greater management autonomy to their joint subsidiary, Lyria. For this purpose, the sale of the fleet is planned to make Lyria the owner of the trains (like Thalys and Eurostar) and therefore much less dependent on the rental of trains from SNCF Voyages.

The sale thus became effective at the SNCF 2012 annual service change. On this occasion, a renovation is planned, with interior refurbishment and a new livery.

Lyria decided to transfer the departure of all its services from Paris - Gare de l'Est to Paris - Gare de Lyon. For the sake of convenience and to avoid spurious transfers of trains, the management and maintenance of the trains was also transferred from the Technicentre de Paris - Ourcq to South-East European Technicentre of Conflans.